By DAVID JAMES HEISS, Staff Writer
REDLANDS - Most small business owners looking to expand or procure new equipment often overlook a nonprofit entity based in their own backyard.
Enterprise Funding, a certified development company based on the second floor of the Citibank building on State Street, has infused more than half a billion dollars into the local economy.
All profits from certified development companies, or CDCs, go into economic development projects, memberships to organizations like local chambers of commerce, and providing scholarships - among other areas.
"We're the little engine that's trying to do good things in the community," said company president and former City Council candidate Jeff Sceranka. "We're also in a giant battle with an unlevel playing field."
CDCs
The federal government initiated CDCs to spur economic development through small business loan 504 funding in areas that otherwise would not see much investment.
Sceranka pointed to areas like the Coachella Valley, Palm Desert and Needles.
In the middle of the decade, the federal government decided to open up the markets CDCs operated in, with the intent to reach out to underserved markets. Originally, there was only one CDC in each county, and their sole territory was their county.
Enterprise Funding, which was founded in 1983 in Upland and moved its headquarters to Redlands in 1999, was only allowed to operate in San Bernardino County until the federal
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government relaxed its standards.
Since then, much larger CDCs from around the country have swooped in and dominated the marketplace.
Competition isn't what's frustrating to Sceranka and his five employees.
Serving the Inland Empire
It bothers him that Enterprise Funding is the only CDC based in the Inland Empire, where its profits are supposed to go back into developing the local community. Yet, large CDCs from abroad and upstate are making huge profits from local small business owners and benefited communities elsewhere.
"They were supposed to be benefited economically depressed areas, but instead they went into strong economic areas and neglected the underserved ones" and defeating their purpose of existence, Sceranka said.
"CDCs aren't really benefited those who they should be benefited from them."
How loans work
A CDC offers small business loans, called SBA 504s, an arrangement in which 50 percent of the loan is provided by a bank, 40 percent by the CDC, and 10 percent is fronted by the business.
The 504s don't require federal government subsidies, but they come with the proviso that the borrower must create one job for every $50,000 loaned, or one job for every $100,000 loaned to manufacturing companies.
Enterprise Funding has documented 9,353 jobs created since its inception.
A development company like Enterprise Funding only requires a minimum of 10 percent down with a 6.54 percent fixed borrowing rate for a 10-year or 20-year loan.
That compares to a minimal 25 percent down or more for most commercial loans, which carry a variable 7 to 8 percent interest rate.
"If you're trying to buy a million-dollar building, 25 percent down for a small business is huge," said Sceranka, a Redlands resident.
`A good way to finance a company'
Zephyr Sales Company, Inc. of Rancho Cucamonga was able to buy its current 10,000 square-foot building after getting funding from Enterprise. They moved out of their Ontario warehouse in 2002.
The company, which manufactures its own lines of metal polishing products for the heavy trucking industry, was also able to add four employees, including one handicapped employee from Diversified Industries of Montclair.
"We're a family-owned business. We needed to expand our manufacturing base, and Enterprise Funding has been very good to us," said Rod Griffin, vice president of Zephyr Sales Co. "Owning our own building saves us so much from having to pay rent."
When Dan Gannod opened the franchised PRstore near Vons in Redlands in 2005, he didn't know about Enterprise Funding. Enterprise Funding is now one of the marketing and public relation firm's clients.
"He didn't know about 504 funding and never heard of Enterprise Funding," said PRstore manager Kelly Donovan. "I think it's a good way to finance a company: instead of throwing all that money away on rent, you could invest in your own building."
Since PRstore has options for two more franchises, Donovan bets that the company may turn to Enterprise Funding to help them expand to other parts of the county sometime in the future.
Mark Roemmich, owner of Noble House Pictures Entertainment, Inc., received more than $900,000 to secure an 8,000 square-foot building in Ontario that would create as few as 10 jobs and as many as 80 when his film production company is in full swing.
Roemmich filmed his first film, "Taylor," entirely in the city of Redlands.
Profits and size
Enterprise Funding is the 100th largest CDC in the country, but its annual budget of $750,000 pales in comparison to the last four months' revenues of the nation's largest certified development company, CDC Small Business Financial Corporation of San Diego, which does business in the Inland Empire and made $2,565,000 in loan origination fees alone last quarter.
That $2 million-or-so - and various other profits - likely benefit the San Diego area, even if some of the small businesses in Redlands are using them.
"CDCs are very effective in giving back to a community because all their profits go back into economic programs, not shareholders," Sceranka said. "A chamber of commerce could never match what a CDC could."
If Sceranka had more business, he envisions conducting economic development or feasibility studies for the city, participating in more chambers of commerce, providing more scholarships throughout the county, and sponsoring economic improvement workshops for the community.
"Enterprise Funding responds pretty quickly to our needs," said Rick Abrego, vice president of Citizens Business Bank in Ontario. "They're more than willing to come and take over a deal and help us out; and Jeff and his staff are very knowledgeable. They stand 100 percent behind what they do."
As most large banks abandon smaller CDCs to make deals with bigger CDCs, Enterprise Funding marches on.
"We could merge and be gobbled up by a larger CDC. We could fade away and let the industry be dominated by the top 10 CDCs. Or we can fight," Sceranka said. "We think there's a benefit to CDCs and providing local economic development assistance."
E-mail Staff Writer David James Heiss at dheiss@redlandsdailyfacts.com
BUSINESSES THAT HAVE BENEFITED
Eagle Family Entertainment Center LLC, Adelanto, $1,943,000*
American Recycling Center Inc., Bloomington, $440,138
Carden Whittier School Inc., Whittier, $1,350,000
Tinker & Rasor Inc., San Gabriel, $1,340,000
Sierra Wholesale Hardware Inc., San Bernardino, $1,200,000
CMI Building Materials Inc., $1,183,000
Noble House Entertainment Pictures Inc., $946,329
Accurate Source.com Inc., Placentia, $930,000
Pizza Factory, Hesperia, $80,997
* Enterprise Funding's 40 percent share of the investment
Courtesy of Redlands Daily Facts, www.redlandsdailyfacts.com